Transformational Leaders: What They Do and How They Do It
Transformational leadership is a much used and widely misunderstood term. James MacGregor Burns, a respected scholar and authority on leadership, used it in 1978 to describe leaders who “engage with others in such a way that leaders and followers raise one another to higher levels of motivation and morality.” Together they shape a common purpose and use their respective power to achieve it. As they work towards this shared vision those involved discover and employ a more highly developed self. Many mis-use the term transformational leader to describe those who lead and achieve change although not necessarily on behalf of a higher moral purpose or in a way that lifts both leader and follower to a better self.